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megalith

megalith

3 9.5
A very large stone used to build ancient monuments like Stonehenge
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/
translation icon : megalito
  • The great Neolithic monument of Stonehenge, arguably Britain's most famous megalith, is finally being ensured for future generations.
  • carving megaliths
  • large megalith

Including Bronze Age Kirigsur burial mounds, deer stone megaliths, ancient city fortifications.

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Examples

  • Luckily, most of the megaliths were undamaged and have been returned to their original position.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The megaliths, which may have once supported roofs, are about nine feet tall.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Ritual megaliths and posts are still erected on the large island off the east coast of Africa.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The megalith, as large as any at Stonehenge, is not in danger of tipping over.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Belle-le had its share of antique megaliths as well.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The project documented 88 sites, including 42 megaliths of varying types.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Six hundred years later, the stone megaliths look down on the tiled roofs of Cuzco.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Now we understand the megaliths are roughly the same age as the ceremonial timber rings at Durrington Walls and Woodhenge.

    Academic text (2008)
  • More than 4,000 years ago, Stonehenge was a monumental construction site, as megaliths and posts were shaped, positioned, and rearranged.

    Academic text (2008)
  • More than 4,000 years ago, Stonehenge was built using large megaliths that still stand today.

Synonyms

monolith
vsmegalith
9 7.5

A large single upright block of stone that forms a pillar or monument

is part of a prehistoric monument rather than a single upright standalone stone
1 9.2

A monument of very large stones that dates from long ago

is a single large stone that helps form such a monument

How Big

megalith
3 9.5
boulder
191 2.2
stone
976 1.0
pebble
64 1.0

Surface Forms

megalith singular
megaliths plural

Morphology

megalith = mega + lith

The word is built from the classical elements mega- 'large' and lith- 'stone', but the second element is not a common standalone English word, so most B1 learners would not infer the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Megalith comes from two Greek parts: mega- meaning 'large' and -lith meaning 'stone', the same lith you see in monolith. So a megalith is a 'large stone', which is why we use it for the very big stones in ancient monuments.