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mediastinitis

mediastinitis

1 9.9
A serious inflammation of the tissues in the central part of the chest between the lungs
  • noun
  • /ˌmiːdiəˈstæɪnɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
: mediastinitis
  • The doctor explained that mediastinitis is a serious inflammation in the central part of the chest.
  • necrotizing mediastinitis
  • active mediastinitis

Examples

  • Descending necrotizing mediastinitis is a serious disease, and early diagnosis and treatment may lower the high mortality rate associated with it.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Infectious mediastinitis is a relatively common but potentially devastating complication occurring after cardiac operations that are performed through median sternotomy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The ideal surgical approach to mediastinitis is still controversial.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Six patients, including four who had mediastinitis, required reoperation:

    Academic text (2004)
  • Mediastinitis was evident in 15 of the 21 patients; 13 also had an abscess.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Severe postoperative complications occurred in 8 patients, including 6 who had mediastinitis.

    Academic text (2004)
  • No definitive treatment for descending necrotizing mediastinitis has been clearly established.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Four patients (all with mediastinitis) required assisted ventilation following surgery.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis may reduce the incidence of mediastinitis and deep neck abscess.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A 71-year-old male patient was admitted with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus mediastinitis two months after coronary artery bypass grafting.

    Academic text (2007)

Surface Forms

mediastinitis singular

Morphology

mediastinitis = mediastinum (transparent) = mediastin + itis

Formed from the combining form 'mediastin-' (from mediastinum) plus the medical suffix '-itis' meaning inflammation, yielding a predictable 'inflammation of the mediastinum'.

Etymology

Mediastinitis comes from mediastinum, itself built on Latin medius meaning 'in the middle', and the ending -itis meaning 'inflammation', as in tonsillitis. So, mediastinitis is an 'inflammation' in the middle part of the chest between the lungs.