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meadow vole

meadow vole

7.6
A small mouse-like animal with a short tail and stocky body that lives in grasslands in northern North America
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛdoʊ voʊl/
  • US
translation icon : topo de pradera
  • In late spring, the meadow vole can be spotted building nests in the dense grasslands.
  • meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus)

Examples

  • And meadow voles, by excluding white-footed mice from some habitats, may reduce the risk of Lyme disease, which is carried by ticks that feed off (and are infected by) these mice.

    Academic text (2002)
  • While meadow voles rarely leave grassy fields to enter forests, white-footed mice are generalists, preferring forests but frequenting old fields as well.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The population size of meadow voles was assessed in the old-field habitat patches, which were created by mowing the surrounding vegetation.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Of the roughly 120 species of voles worldwide, about a dozen are notorious for their boom-and-bust population fluctuations; one of these is the meadow vole.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The tastes of two smart rodents—the meadow vole and the white-footed mouse—can determine what trees grow in a forest.

    Academic text (2002)
  • S (COLOR): The white-footed mouse, left, and the meadow vole, below, reproduce frequently and prolifically, adaptations that help keep them a step ahead of their many predators.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A bit of detective work revealed the unexpected culprits: meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), small herbivorous rodents that are ubiquitous in North American old fields.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The meadow vole is often seen foraging for food among the grass in the meadows of northern North America.

  • Researchers observed that the meadow vole has a stocky body and a short tail, which helps it thrive in its habitat.

Synonyms

vole
vsmeadow vole
11 6.3

A small animal like a mouse with a short tail that lives in fields and meadows

is a northern grassland species rather than the broader group
meadow mouse
vsmeadow vole
  • US
5.8

A small animal like a mouse that lives in grassy fields

is the specific northern species noted for short tail and stocky body

Surface Forms

meadow vole singular
meadow voles plural

Morphology

meadow + vole

The compound's meaning is directly compositional: 'vole' denotes a small rodent and 'meadow' specifies its typical habitat, so 'meadow vole' means a vole found in meadows. This noun–noun compounding is a standard, transparent pattern in English (and similar in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Meadow vole comes from a simple picture: a small rodent living in a meadow. The word meadow shows its grassy home and vole names a tiny, round-bodied rodent, so the term means 'a small rodent found in grasslands'.