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market forces

market forces

16 2.8
The push and pull of supply and demand that change prices and what is produced
  • noun
  • /ˈmɑrkɪt fɔrsɪz/
translation icon : fuerzas del mercado
  • In a free market, prices fluctuate according to market forces like supply and demand.
  • harness market forces
  • free market forces
  • competitive market forces

And we use some market forces like a revenue neutral carbon tax.

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Examples

  • Policies are needed to mobilize and harness the power of market forces for the environment.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The Fed's role in distorting asset prices is set to diminish as market forces reassert themselves.

  • It's all about market forces and the health and the condition of your product.

  • The use of market forces to protect the environment is not a new idea.

    Academic text (1992)
  • There are corners of the healthcare sector where market forces have been given room to breathe.

  • Some will argue that global market forces should simply be allowed to operate without interference.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In this simple process, nothing is subsidized and eventually, market forces take over.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Hart added that the law "operates more completely where medical care is most exposed to market forces."

    Academic text (2011)
  • The market does not always deliver the best outcome for society, but policy can harness market forces positively.

  • The challenge for policymakers today is to devise policies that harness rather than obstruct market forces.

    Academic text (1992)

Surface Forms

market forces singular
market force plural

Morphology

market + force

The meaning 'economic factors/influences in a market' is directly derivable from combining 'market' (commerce) with 'forces' (sources of influence); it is a straightforward compositional noun phrase rather than an idiom. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'fuerzas del mercado', French 'forces du marché'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will very likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Market forces is a phrase that comes from the image of a busy market where many buyers and sellers act like invisible forces, pushing and pulling on prices. So it now means the unseen 'pushes' from buyers and sellers that shape 'prices' and decide which businesses succeed or fail.