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manual alphabet

manual alphabet

1 6.0
Hand signs for each letter used to spell words, often by deaf people
  • noun
  • /ˈmæn.ju.əl ˈæl.fə.bɛt/
translation icon : alfabeto manual
  • The manual alphabet helps deaf people spell out words using hand signs.

Examples

  • The hand responded by forming the corresponding letters of the one-hand manual alphabet.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Students engage in hands-on, interactive activities such as developing their own coat of arms, practicing the manual alphabet, writing haiku poetry, and learning folk songs from around the world.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Children who learn the manual alphabet can communicate easily with their deaf peers.

  • Teachers who know the manual alphabet can effectively engage with deaf students in the classroom.

Synonyms

finger alphabet
vsmanual alphabet
  • Jargon
6.6

Hand signs that show the letters of the alphabet for people who are deaf

focuses on all hand signs rather than only finger positions
fingerspelling
vsmanual alphabet
  • Specialized
7.7

A way of showing letters with your hands used in sign language

refers to a fixed set of hand signs rather than movements
finger spelling
vsmanual alphabet
4.8

A way to show each letter of the alphabet using hand signs

names the collection of hand signs rather than the act of spelling

Surface Forms

Morphology

manual + alphabet

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'manual' (by hand/hand-related) + 'alphabet' (set of letters): it refers to an alphabet expressed with the hands. This structure is literal and cross-linguistically transparent (many languages have a signed/manual alphabet), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrase manual alphabet comes from the words manual (meaning 'by hand') and alphabet (the set of letters), and it describes a system where each letter has its own hand sign. People use these signs to 'spell' names and words with their hands, so the phrase means a way to show letters by hand.