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mantis prawn

mantis prawn

9.2
A large sea animal with strong front claws that hunts fish and crabs
  • noun
  • /ˈmæntɪs prɔːn/
  • UK
translation icon : camarón mantis
  • The mantis prawn is known for its powerful claws.

Examples

  • The scientist studied the hunting behavior of the mantis prawn in its natural habitat.

  • Several restaurants feature dishes made with fresh mantis prawns.

  • Fishermen in Southeast Asia often catch mantis prawns for local markets.

  • Many chefs consider the mantis prawns a delicacy.

  • Fishermen in Southeast Asia often catch mantis prawns for local markets.

  • Several restaurants feature dishes made with fresh mantis prawns.

  • The scientist studied the hunting behavior of the mantis prawn in its natural habitat.

Synonyms

mantis shrimp
vsmantis prawn
1 7.5

A tropical sea creature with bright colors and very strong claws

is the alternative common name for the same animal
stomatopod
vsmantis prawn
  • Specialized
9.9

A sea animal called mantis shrimp with very strong front claws and eyes made of many parts

refers to one specific predatory animal rather than the whole taxonomic group
Stomatopoda
vsmantis prawn
  • Specialized
9.9

Sea animals like mantis shrimp that have strong front claws for hunting

refers to the individual predator rather than the entire order
mantis crab
vsmantis prawn
8.9

A tropical sea animal like a crab that lives in burrows and uses large front claws to catch prey

lives openly as a large active predator rather than a burrow dweller

Surface Forms

mantis prawn singular
mantis prawns plural

Morphology

mantis + prawn

The compound follows a straightforward modifier+head pattern: 'mantis' describes a type of 'prawn', so the phrase denotes a prawn with mantis-like characteristics. This compositional logic is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reasonably infer it refers to a kind of crustacean resembling a mantis (i.e., mantis shrimp).

Etymology

The name mantis prawn comes from how the animal looks: its front claws look like the arms of a mantis and it is a kind of prawn, a 'shrimp'-like sea animal. Those strong, grabbing claws let it hunt other animals, so the name helps you remember that a mantis prawn is a powerful hunting sea creature.