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manic-depressive

manic-depressive

4 7.0
A person who has bipolar disorder with periods of very high energy and deep sadness
  • noun
  • /ˈmænɪk dɪˈprɛsɪv/
  • Archaic
translation icon : maníaco-depresivo
  • There was a manic depressive in her family, on her mother's side.
  • manic-depressive illness
  • bipolar manic-depressive
  • diagnosed as manic-depressive

Examples

  • After struggling with his emotions for years, he was finally diagnosed as a manic-depressive and learned to manage his condition effectively.

  • I am not an expert on addiction, but I do know a thing or two about manic-depressive illness.

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  • My father was diagnosed manic depressive in 1967.

  • You're the patron poet of the manic depressives.

  • Fred is a former head of the National Institutes of Mental Health and the author of the definitive textbook on manic depressive illness symptomatology.

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  • She often experiences extreme mood swings, typical of a manic-depressive individual, leading to both intense creativity and deep sadness.

  • Many famous artists and writers have been known to be manic-depressive, using their experiences to fuel their creative processes.

Surface Forms

Morphology

manic-depressive = manic + depressive (transparent) = manic + depressive

As a nominal use referring to a person, the combination of the two adjectives clearly signals someone experiencing both mania and depression.

Etymology

Manic-depressive as a noun names a person with that condition and comes from the same parts: manic (from mania, 'very high energy') and de- 'down' + press 'push'. So a manic-depressive is someone who goes between high-energy and low, 'pressed down' moods.