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maleficium

maleficium

9.9
A harmful use of magic that people believe causes bad luck
  • noun
  • /ˌmælɪˈfɪʃiəm/
  • Archaic
translation icon : maleficium
  • In the medieval ages, people believed that a maleficium could cause misfortune or illness.

Examples

  • The villagers feared the old woman, convinced that her maleficium brought ruin to their crops.

  • Many tales describe how a maleficium can be cast upon an unsuspecting victim through dark rituals.

  • Sorcery (incantation and the manipulation of objects) is frequently harmless, while its use for maleficium is witchcraft. (8)

    Academic text (2001)
  • (n34) According to Enrico, therefore, the true efficacy of this kind of maleficium lies in the devil's institution of a sacrament as an efficacious sign, that is, a sign that brings about what it represents.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

witchcraft
vsmaleficium
  • Literature
87 7.0

A practice of using magic and spells to help or harm people

focuses on one evil magical act not the wider set of practices
sorcery
vsmaleficium
  • Literature
29 9.2

To use magic to control people or events, often to harm

refers to an act of evil magic rather than general practice
black magic
vsmaleficium
20 7.7

Magic used to harm people or to help the person who uses it

is an evil magical act but can be a single event or practice
witchery
vsmaleficium
3 9.1

The use of magic and spells to do strange things

names a single historical evil magic act rather than the craft
malediction
vsmaleficium
  • Literature
3 9.9

Words spoken to wish harm on someone

is a broader evil magic act not only a spoken curse
malefaction
vsmaleficium
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A wrong act that harms people or property

is an evil act that specifically involves supernatural means

How Harmful

atrocity
151 8.1
maleficium
  • Archaic
9.9
black magic
20 7.7
wrongdoing
117 3.7
misdeed
23 6.2

Surface Forms

maleficium singular
maleficia plural

Etymology

Maleficium comes from Latin parts mal- meaning 'bad' and -ficium meaning 'an act', and in old times it was used for evil magic or witchcraft. That's why in stories and history maleficium refers to an act of witchcraft or harmful magic.