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malapropism

malapropism

1 9.6
A mistake of using a wrong word that sounds like the right one and makes people laugh
  • noun
  • /ˌmæl.əˈprɑː.pɪ.zəm/
translation icon : malapropismo
  • His frequent malapropisms during the presentation led to amused reactions from the audience.

Examples

  • And then there's the mother of the term "malapropism"—Mrs. Malaprop from Richard Brinsley Sheridan's play, "The Rivals."

    Blog text (29)
  • You must have missed it, DJ Ron Slomowicz, but this was in reference to Dmitry's malapropism in an earlier episode.

    Blog text (4)
  • One particular story involves a famous malapropism.

    Blog text (18)
  • Maybe it's not a malapropism, and maybe it was even intentional, but it's still pretty funny.

    Blog text (29)
  • I collected malapropisms sent to me during normal email correspondence.

    Blog text (1)
  • Once you get a reputation for malapropisms, I suppose people begin to assign them to you.

    Blog text (29)
  • I have a friend who is a native New Englander and who is a practicing attorney who says, "eXpresso," "frustrated," and other malapropisms, and it drives me nuts.

    Blog text (1)
  • The colorful malapropisms and other linguistic errors of the beggars in the first three chapters help set a humorous tone, which, in turn, signals to the reader what should be expected in the rest of the novel.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In a hilarious malapropism, she referred to the new theory as a "free-for-all" instead of a "free-for-all."

  • The comedian's routine was filled with clever malapropisms that had everyone laughing.

Synonyms

misusage
vsmalapropism
1 7.5

Wrong use of words, rules, or tools

refers specifically to substituting a similar sounding word that creates unintended humor
malaprop
vsmalapropism
1 9.8

Using a wrong word that sounds like the right one makes people laugh

has the same meaning but is the longer, more formal form

How Humorous

spoonerism
1 8.9
malapropism
1 9.6
slip of the tongue
  • Informal
7 3.7

Surface Forms

malapropism singular
malapropisms plural

Morphology

malapropism = malaprop (opaque) = malaprop + ism

The term is derived from the name 'malaprop' (a literary character) plus '-ism', so its meaning cannot be inferred from familiar English morphemes by an average learner.

Etymology

Malapropism comes from a comic character, Mrs. Malaprop, who kept using the wrong words that sounded like the right ones and made people laugh. Her name hints at French mal- 'bad' and apropos 'appropriate', so a malapropism is a funny mistake when someone uses a similar-sounding wrong word instead of the correct one.