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major premise

major premise

1 7.4
A general statement that includes the main word in the conclusion, for example 'All humans are mortal'
  • noun
  • /ˈmeɪdʒər ˈprɛmɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : premisa mayor
  • Both the audit and quality perspectives have as a major premise the use of feedback to improve the process, which in turn affects the results (student learning).
  • one major premise

There's what is called the major premise, which Aristotle says deals with things that are universal or general.

Examples

  • A syllogism is a deductive argument consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion derived from the premises.

    Academic text (1997)
  • There's what is called the major premise, which Aristotle says deals with things that are universal or general.

  • I will defend the major premise using four tools.

    Academic text (2016)
  • As Williams points out, we use the classical syllogism but rarely: our major premises.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Strictly speaking, we cannot guarantee the major premise without examining all of its instances.

    Academic text (2001)
  • So stated, however, this major premise contains two ambiguities, one of which can be put aside, but the other of which is critical to clarify.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In this exercise, the major premise is that citizens should retain whatever will deter potential murderers.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The conclusion, as in the traditional syllogism, is always categorical, but the strength of the argument varies with the proportion cited in the major premise.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The author incorporates data from a national survey of gifted children to support his major premise: that problems of gifted boys can be differentiated thematically in terms of cultural conditioning, sexuality, success orientation, and ego development.

    Academic text (1991)
  • A syllogism typically consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that follows logically from them.

Synonyms

major premiss
vsmajor premise
  • UK
9.9

A statement in a logical argument that contains the conclusion's main term

has identical meaning but uses the more common modern spelling

Surface Forms

major premise singular

Morphology

major + premise

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'major' means main/important and 'premise' means a statement accepted as a basis for an argument, so learners will infer 'the main or most important premise.' Although it has a narrower technical role in syllogistic logic, that specialized sense aligns with the compositional meaning and does not block comprehension for a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Major premise comes from old logic where people used two statements and then a conclusion. The word major means the larger, general statement and premise is a statement given before the conclusion, so the major premise is the 'main rule' that supports the final conclusion.