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magnetohydrodynamic

magnetohydrodynamic

9.9
About liquids or gases that carry electricity and how they behave in magnetic fields
  • adjective
  • /ˌmæɡnɪtoʊhaɪdroʊˈdɪnæmɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : magnetohidrodinámico
  • Researchers conducted experiments to observe magnetohydrodynamic phenomena in the plasma flow during solar flares.

Examples

  • Turbulent, magnetohydrodynamic jostling can accelerate electrons and ions alike, but at different rates.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In this paper, we consider the magnetohydrodynamic equations.

    Academic text (2018)
  • There are also electric propulsion systems, which accelerate a charged propellant via either electrostatic or magnetohydrodynamic means.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Birn, Drake, and coworkers appear to have succeeded by adding the usually neglected Hall effect to the magnetohydrodynamic equations.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The effects of magnetic twist on stable magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are poorly understood because they are seldom studied for relevant cases.

    Blog text (6)
  • The study focused on magnetohydrodynamic behavior in liquid metals subjected to strong magnetic fields.

  • Understanding magnetohydrodynamic interactions is crucial for improving fusion reactor designs.

Surface Forms

Morphology

magnetohydrodynamic = hydrodynamic (semi-transparent) = magneto + hydro + dynamic

Adding magneto- to the already technical adjective hydrodynamic is structurally regular, but the full scientific meaning still depends on specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Magnetohydrodynamic combines magneto- ('magnet'), hydro- ('water' or 'fluid') and dynamic ('movement'). So it literally means the magnetic movement of fluids, which is why the adjective describes how electrically conducting fluids like the hot, charged gas 'plasma' behave in magnetic fields.