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magnetic equator

magnetic equator

7.6
An imaginary line around the Earth where compass needles point horizontally
  • noun
  • /mæɡˈnɛtɪk ˈiːkwətər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ecuador magnético
  • The magnetic equator is an imaginary line where a compass needle remains level, showing no vertical dip.

Examples

  • As a result, plasma resides near the magnetic equator, where field lines reach their farthest point from the planet.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Let's put in GCR's terms: when charged particles encounter a magnetic bubble, they will form a ribbon around the bubble following the bubble's magnetic equator.

    Blog text (14)
  • Heliosphere's magnetic equator is defined by a composite of the solar wind remnants at the bow-shock boundary.

    Blog text (14)
  • Navigators must be aware of the magnetic equator when charting their courses to ensure accurate readings.

  • The phenomenon of the magnetic equator can affect the behavior of migratory birds as they navigate across the Earth.

Synonyms

aclinic line
vsmagnetic equator
  • Specialized
9.9

An invisible line around the Earth parallel to the equator where a compass needle stays horizontal

is the same concept but uses an alternative technical name

Surface Forms

Morphology

magnetic + equator

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'magnetic' (relating to Earth's magnetism) modifying 'equator' (an imaginary line), so its meaning as an equator defined by magnetic properties is directly inferable. Though the technical detail about 'no vertical dip' is specialized, the basic concept is compositional and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would grasp the general meaning.

Etymology

The term magnetic equator comes from the simple image of an invisible belt around the Earth where a compass needle shows 'no tilt'. Here magnetic points to Earth's magnetism and equator means the middle belt, so the name tells us the place where needles lie 'horizontal'.