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magnesium

magnesium

38 4.1
A light silver-white metal in foods that helps muscles and nerves
  • noun
  • /mæɡˈniːziəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : magnesio
  • This interest really, I think, stems from magnesium's role in muscle function.
  • calcium and magnesium
  • potassium and magnesium
  • sodium and magnesium

There will be other atoms in here, iron, magnesium, carbon, oxygen.

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Examples

  • Another thing that I always get is magnesium sulfate, AKA Epsom salt.

  • There will be other atoms in here, iron, magnesium, carbon, oxygen.

  • But now we have a bunch of magnesium that's on fire.

  • Who is most at risk of magnesium deficiency?

  • The white smoke here is magnesium oxide.

  • Calcium tends to make your heart contract and magnesium tends to make your heart relax.

  • In this example, the comb material was magnesium, and the bearing-cartridge sleeve was steel.

    Academic text (1996)
  • This material is a mixture of a silicate of calcium and magnesium.

  • So we're dissolving these rocks and we're getting calcium and magnesium and bicarbonate ions.

  • Many vegetables, especially leafy greens, are high in magnesium.

Synonyms

Mg
vsmagnesium
  • Specialized
3 4.3

A symbol on the periodic table for the metal magnesium

is the full name of the same element rather than its symbol

Compounds

magnesium sulfate
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A white salt used in medicine, baths, and as a fertilizer

magnesium bicarbonate
  • Specialized
6.2

A white substance containing magnesium that dissolves in water and makes water hard

magnesium carbonate
  • Specialized
4.4

A white powder that dries hands for sport and reduces stomach acid

magnesium hydroxide
  • Specialized
3.9

A white powder used to stop heartburn and relieve constipation

magnesium nitride
  • Specialized
7.6

A yellow-green solid made from magnesium and nitrogen

magnesium oxide
  • Specialized
4.6

A white solid used as a source of magnesium, in heat-resistant materials, and as a health supplement

Surface Forms

magnesium singular
magnesiums plural

Etymology

Magnesium comes from Magnesia, a place in Greece where people first found minerals that had this metal, and it shares the same root as magnet and magnetic. So, remembering the name comes from that place helps explain why magnesium now means the light, silvery metal used in supplements and known for burning with a bright white flame.