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machinism

machinism

9.9
Belief that physical laws alone explain living things and natural events
  • noun
  • /məˈʃɪnɪzəm/
  • Archaic
translation icon : mecanismo
  • The scientist's belief in machinism led him to search for mechanical explanations for all biological functions.

Examples

  • Some philosophers reject machinism, arguing that life cannot be fully explained by physical laws alone.

  • In the nineteenth century, machinism influenced many debates about the nature of living organisms.

  • The concept of machinism is intriguing.

  • Critics often debate machinism in philosophy.

  • The idea of machinism suggests that all aspects of life can be reduced to mechanical processes.

  • Many scientists advocate for machinism, believing it offers a comprehensive understanding of natural phenomena.

  • The debate over machinism challenges the notion that human consciousness can be explained by mere mechanical laws.

Synonyms

clockwork universe
vsmachinism
  • Formal
9.9

A view that the universe works like a clock and follows fixed laws

asserts that all natural phenomena, including living processes, are fully mechanical
Newtonianism
vsmachinism
8.5

A set of ideas about motion and gravity based on Isaac Newton's work

focuses on a universal mechanical explanation for every natural process

Antonyms

vitalism
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A special life force guides living things, not chemistry or physics

holism
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Seeing something as a whole instead of separate parts

Surface Forms

machinism singular
machinisms plural

Morphology

machinism = machine (semi-transparent) = machin + ism

The formation is 'machine' + '-ism', but the sense abstracts from physical machines to a philosophical doctrine (mechanistic explanation), which is a figurative extension.

Etymology

Machinism comes from machine and the ending -ism, where -ism means a 'belief' or 'idea'. A helpful way to remember this sense is to think of it as the idea that nature or living things work like machines, which is why the word means the view that everything can be explained by mechanical laws.