machilid
- noun
- Specialized
- When disturbed, a machilid can leap several centimeters to escape predators.
Examples
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The machilid scurried beneath the decaying log when I lifted it carefully.
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I found a machilid under the old logs in the garden.
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Scientists studied the behavior of the machilid in its natural, damp habitat.
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The machilid jumped suddenly when I approached it.
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The machilid quickly hopped away when the light from my flashlight shone on it.
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In the damp soil of the forest, I observed a machilid making quick jumps to evade danger.
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A machilid was spotted darting around the shadows of the rocks near the pond.
Synonyms
A small wingless insect that lives in dark, damp places like under logs and jumps when touched
Surface Forms
Morphology
machilid = machil + id
The stem 'machil' is a Latinized taxonomic element not familiar to average learners, and although '-id' is a specialist suffix meaning a member of a taxonomic group, the overall meaning cannot be derived by a typical B1 learner from its parts.
Etymology
Machilid comes from the scientific family name Machilidae, built from the group name Machilis that scientists gave to these small, wingless insects. A helpful way to remember machilid is to picture a tiny creature that 'leaps' in dark, damp places, because machilids are wingless bristletails known for jumping when disturbed.