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to lose one's life

to lose one's life

4.2
Die because of an accident, violence, or disaster
  • idiom
translation icon : perder la vida
  • He lost his life that night

Instead of saying this is a, this is a terrible tragedy and we've already lost one life.

Examples

  • 107 people lost their lives last year in hit-and-run collisions.

  • At least ten are dead, including veteran detectives Ray Kincaid and Ellen Ridgway, who tragically lost their lives in the line of duty.

  • Could you believe that my sister lost her life in this way?

  • Several of my employees lost their lives that day.

  • At least 300 men, women and children have lost their lives.

  • Last year over 200 blazes were reported, and 11 people lost their lives.

  • You know one of our students lost his life a few nights back at the Dells.

  • Several of my employees lost their lives that day.

  • At least 300 men, women and children have lost their lives.

  • Last year over 200 blazes were reported, and 11 people lost their lives.

Synonyms

to die
vsto lose one's life
1.0

To stop living and no longer be alive

is mainly about dying from external causes like accidents or violence
to die of
vsto lose one's life
520 1.1

To stop living because of a cause like disease or old age

is used for dying by accident, violence, or disaster instead of illness
to perish
vsto lose one's life
  • Formal
121 6.0

To die suddenly or violently, often in large numbers

is used for deaths caused by accident, violence, or disaster
to buy it
vsto lose one's life
  • Informal
57 9.9

To die suddenly from an accident or attack

is neutral phrase for dying from accidents, violence, or disasters
to go the way of all flesh
vsto lose one's life
  • Archaic
1 9.7

To stop living as a natural part of life

refers to dying from sudden accident, violence, or disaster not natural aging

Antonyms

2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

Surface Forms

lose one's life infinitive
losing one's life present participle
loses one's life third person singular
lost one's life past participle

Morphology

lose + one's + life

The meaning is directly compositional: a learner who knows 'lose' and 'life' can infer that 'lose one's life' means to cease living. This construction is a literal and cross-linguistically common way to express death (e.g., perder la vida, perdre la vie), so it is immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Lose one's life uses lose in the same way we say we can lose an object and life as something you no longer have; imagine losing a wallet and never finding it again. That's why the phrase means 'to die', often because of an accident, violence, or disaster.