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to loom

to loom

152 5.1
To appear as a large unclear shape that seems threatening
  • verb
  • /lum/
translation icon : avecinarse
  • The dark clouds began to loom ominously on the horizon, signaling an approaching storm.
  • loom large
  • loom on the horizon
  • a looming threat

How should we treat the AI machines that loom in our near future?

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Examples

  • The Foreign Secretary will be live in the studio to talk about the looming crisis in Muribundi.

  • So it's nice to not have that next big event looming over my head anymore.

  • How should we treat the AI machines that loom in our near future?

  • So this valley of death looms very, very large.

  • But there was an even bigger question looming in the background.

  • Even as we did that financial failure, it loomed over us for years.

  • War looms in Central Africa.

  • And now she had the threat of a jail sentence looming in her immediate future.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Only a few years ago, nuclear war loomed as the major threat to modern civilization.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Obama, Trump and Biden have all failed to address this looming ecological threat.

Synonyms

to tower
vsto loom
72 4.6

To be much taller than nearby things and look more important

can mean an unclear or threatening form rather than only height
to hover
vsto loom
37 5.3

To be present in a way that causes worry or fear

usually includes the idea of appearing large or unclear and threatening
to hulk
vsto loom
11 7.4

To appear very large and loom over other things

is more about a vague or unclear threatening form than solid bulk
to loom large
vsto loom
11 7.3

To seem very important or threatening and affect people's thoughts

has the same meaning but also stresses unclear physical size or shape
to brood
vsto loom
7 7.0

To hang over a situation and make it feel dark or threatening

is similar but also covers unclear shapes that may not seem menacing
to predominate
vsto loom
1 7.0

To stand out and draw attention in a place

focuses more on unclear or threatening appearance than mere dominance

Antonyms

1.0

To stop being seen or to no longer be there

531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

Phrasal Verbs

11 7.3

To seem very important or threatening and affect people's thoughts

To seem likely to happen soon and cause worry

Compounds

power loom
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A machine that weaves cloth using power instead of hands

carpet loom
  • Specialized
5.9

A machine for weaving carpets and rugs

figured-fabric loom
  • Specialized
9.6

A machine that weaves cloth with decorative patterns

figure loom
  • Specialized
9.9

A machine that weaves cloth with patterns or pictures

low-warp loom
  • Specialized
9.3

A hand frame for weaving tapestry with the long threads set horizontally

high-warp loom
  • Specialized
9.9

A hand tool for weaving where the threads hang up and down to make pictures or designs on cloth

Jacquard loom
  • Specialized
9.2

A machine for weaving cloth that makes complex patterns automatically

How Threatening

to threaten
3.0
to loom
152 5.1
to appear
873 1.0
to emerge
249 3.5

Surface Forms

loom infinitive
loomed past
loomed past participle
looming present participle
looms third person singular

Etymology

The other verb loom meaning 'to appear' probably comes from an old idea of 'rising up' or 'towering', so when something looms it seems to rise before you and look large or threatening.