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to look up and down

to look up and down

3 3.7
Move your eyes from head to toe to judge a person or thing
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : mirar de arriba abajo
  • The Commander looked up and down the rows of his men.
  • looked up and down the street
  • looked up and down the hall
  • looked up and down the corridor

Examples

  • The Chief Elder looked up and down the line of his fellows.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The teacher looked up and down the line of students, assessing their readiness for the exam.

  • I looked up and down the street.

  • I looked up and down the train.

  • We went out to the end of the yard and looked up and down the street.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Then he looked up and down the street again, shut the door, and sat down.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Scott steps off the sidewalk and looks up and down the street.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Jeff looks up and down the street, trying to figure out where they're watching from.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Lainey stood and looked up and down the court.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • With his ears still ringing from the truck horn, Curt looked up and down the street.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

to look at
vsto look up and down
1.0

Study something carefully to understand it or decide

is specifically a top to bottom visual check with judgmental tone
to take a look
vsto look up and down
1.3

To look at something to check it or find information

is specifically a thorough top to bottom visual appraisal not brief
to consider
vsto look up and down
670 2.4

To look at someone or something carefully to understand it

focuses on an immediate visual sweep rather than prolonged thought
to have a look
vsto look up and down
412 1.3

To check something carefully, for example an essay or a machine

is a more focused and judgmental visual scan from top to bottom
to view
vsto look up and down
357 1.0

To look at something carefully

emphasizes close head to toe visual inspection with evaluative intent
to regard
vsto look up and down
241 3.2

To look at someone or something carefully

is more explicitly a top to bottom visual appraisal for judgment
to size up
vsto look up and down
28 3.8

To look at someone or something carefully to form an opinion

is a top to bottom visual scan that focuses on judging or assessing
to eye up
vsto look up and down
  • Informal
1 7.4

To look at a person or thing with interest

is a deliberate head to toe glance aimed at judging appearance
to give the eye
vsto look up and down
7.7

To look at someone with interest to judge or admire them

is a full top to bottom inspection with clear evaluative intent

Antonyms

299 1.5

To look quickly at someone or something

119 3.9

Ignore something or someone on purpose

How Thorough

to scrutinize
  • US
70 6.2
to inspect
202 2.5
to look up and down
3 3.7
to scan
127 2.7
to glance at
150 2.0

Surface Forms

look up and down infinitive
looked up and down past participle
looking up and down present participle
looks up and down third person singular

Morphology

look + up + and + down

The meaning is directly compositional: 'look' combined with the directional elements 'up' and 'down' conveys scanning from top to bottom or head to toe. This verb + direction pattern is a common, literal construction (found across many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Look up and down comes from the simple image of moving your eyes from someone's head to their toes as you literally look up and down to see every part. That's why it means 'to examine closely' or 'to judge' someone or something.