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long-tailed weasel

long-tailed weasel

6.9
A small wild animal with a long black-tipped tail that eats mice and rats
  • noun
  • /lɔŋ-teɪld ˈwiːzəl/
  • US
translation icon : comadreja de cola larga
  • The long-tailed weasel is known for its slender body and distinctive black-tipped tail as it navigates through tall grass.

Examples

  • PHOTO: An alert long-tailed weasel momentarily pauses during its afternoon rodent hunt near the edge of Loon Lake, Wyoming.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In 1987, Canadian naturalist Alton S. Harestad observed a long-tailed weasel being mobbed by two ground squirrels when it attempted to attack a third.

    Academic text (1991)
  • PHOTO: Having just captured a long-tailed weasel, a great horned owl prepares to feast atop its perch.

    Academic text (1991)
  • While wandering through the woods, I spotted a long-tailed weasel swiftly darting across the trail in search of food.

  • During the summer, a long-tailed weasel can often be seen hunting for small rodents in fields or wooded areas.

Synonyms

longtail weasel
vslong-tailed weasel
  • US
7.0

A small wild animal with a long body and a black-tipped tail that eats rats and mice

is the same in meaning but spelled with a hyphenated common name
Mustela frenata
vslong-tailed weasel
  • Specialized
9.9

A long American weasel with a tail that has a black tip

is the common English name rather than the Latin binomial

Surface Forms

Morphology

long-tailed + weasel

The meaning — a weasel that has a relatively long tail — is directly compositional from the adjective 'long-tailed' (long + tailed) modifying 'weasel'. This straightforward physical-description pattern (adjective + noun) is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun long-tailed weasel comes from how it looks: a weasel with a very long tail that often has a black tip. So, the name 'refers to' this animal and helps you recognise it in the wild.