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litany

litany

5 8.7
A series of short prayers led by one person with group responses
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪtəni/
  • Formal
translation icon : letanía
  • Each Sunday, the church gathers to recite a litany that includes prayers for the sick and the needy.
  • litanies of prayer
  • call-and-response litany

Examples

  • Geode began the standard litany of the Spirit.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • So don't give up, Wren kept telling herself, the words a litany of hope to keep her confidence from failing completely.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Where did you learn the litany of spells required to even understand it?

  • In my family, like the litany of all saints.

    Academic text (2011)
  • From the time Jeremiah could talk, he remembered this litany coming from his sister.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The litany had embedded in it some relic knowledge of the colonization from Earth.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The people warmly welcome Izzah; they exchange the long litanies of greeting.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Chernobyl stories told by Hungarian environmentalists resemble litanies in their invocation of a community of exposure and potential suffering.

    Academic text (2001)
  • During the service, the priest led the congregation in a solemn litany for peace and healing.

  • The children memorized the litany for their first communion, repeating each line after the priest.

Synonyms

prayer
vslitany
187 1.7

A set of words said during a religious service

is a specific call and response ritual led by a leader with set replies

Compounds

1 7.4

A long list that repeats the same things people say are wrong

7.5

A long, often repeated list of reasons used to explain or complain

litany of tasks
  • Informal
7.3

A long boring list of tasks you must do that people often complain about

How Fixed

liturgy
26 8.9
litany
  • Formal
5 8.7
prayer
187 1.7
collect
  • Specialized
36 9.9

Surface Forms

litany singular
litanies plural

Etymology

Litany comes from the old Greek word litania, from litē which means 'prayer' or 'request'. A litany was originally a repeated set of prayers with a leader and answers from the people, so the word still means that kind of call-and-response prayer.