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to light up

to light up

52 4.1
Become suddenly very happy or make a place bright and sometimes scold someone strongly
  • phrasal verb
  • /laɪt ʌp/
translation icon : iluminarse
  • Did you notice the way his eyes light up when he smiles?
  • eyes light up
  • face lights up
  • whole face lit up

And every time I see a green, I'm going to light up and say, ah, fantastic.

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Examples

  • Because your eyes kind of light up when you talk about him.

  • "Really?" For the first time that morning, Karen saw Tiff's face light up with a smile.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • l love how your face lights up when you talk about them.

  • And you are smart and beautiful and funny, and your smile lights up the room.

  • Their eyes would light up.

  • Your eyes are all lit up like when you were a little girl.

  • And every time I see a green, I'm going to light up and say, ah, fantastic.

  • I get to watch people's eyes light up and hear them say, "Wow!"

    Academic text (2000)
  • He lights up every time he sees you.

  • Her face would light up with joy every time she saw her best friend.

Synonyms

to light
vsto light up
905 1.0

To make something start to burn or shine

focuses on starting burning or brightness, not emotions or scolding
to glow
vsto light up
93 1.0

To have warm, healthy cheeks that show happiness

is more sudden and intense facial excitement rather than steady warmth
to illuminate
vsto light up
52 4.1

To make something bright or visible with light

is less formal and also covers sudden emotion and strong scolding
to brighten up
vsto light up
  • Informal
17 2.7

Make a room or person more cheerful

is often sudden excitement rather than gradual improvement
to light up a room
vsto light up
  • Informal
3 3.4

Make a room feel happier and more lively

focuses on affecting others, not merely making places physically bright
to light up the room
vsto light up
  • Informal
3 3.8

Make a room feel happy and friendly when someone arrives

emphasizes personal warmth rather than the physical act of lighting
to light up like a Christmas tree
vsto light up
  • Informal
1 6.8

Look suddenly very happy and excited

is broader and covers sudden joy making places bright and scolding

Antonyms

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

76 2.3

To make someone feel sad

12 2.4

To become less bright or make a light weaker

How Happy

to light up
52 4.1
to beam
38 2.0
to brighten
27 2.7
to smile
1.0

Surface Forms

light up infinitive
lighting up present participle
lights up third person singular
lit up past
lit up past participle

Morphology

light + up

The sense 'to become lively or cheerful' follows directly from combining 'light' (to illuminate or make brighter) with the particle 'up' (intensifying/completing the action) — together they yield 'brighten', which easily extends metaphorically to mood or atmosphere. This verb+particle composition and the brightness→cheer metaphor are common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents is likely to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Light up comes from the image of a face or someone's eyes suddenly becoming bright, like a light being switched on, so it can mean 'to become very happy' or 'to make a place bright', and by the same sudden reaction it can also mean 'to scold' when someone shows strong anger quickly.