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lie detector

lie detector

52 4.4
A machine that measures blood pressure, pulse, and breathing to check if someone is lying
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪ dɪˌtɛktər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : detector de mentiras
  • The police used a lie detector to determine if he was telling the truth during the investigation.
  • a lie detector test
  • take a lie detector test

I'm here to do a lie detector test with the Vanity Fair.

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Examples

  • Today we're hooking three men and three women up to a lie detector test for round one.

  • OK, Dana, you passed the lie detector test.

  • Now we're going to ask each other six lie detector test questions.

  • Thank you for watching our amazing lie detector test.

  • Are you willing to take a lie detector test?

  • Do you know how a lie detector works?

  • Lucky for us, I brought a lie detector.

  • Do you want me to take a lie detector test?

  • I want you to take a lie-detector test.

  • All I want is a lie detector test, and you refuse to give it to me.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

polygraph
vslie detector
  • Archaic
4 6.1

A machine that records several body signals like heart rate and breathing

is the common informal name used when testing truthfulness with that instrument

Surface Forms

lie detector singular
lie detectors plural

Morphology

lie + detector

The meaning 'an instrument or system that detects lies' is directly and transparently composed from 'lie' (to utter a falsehood) + 'detector' (a device that detects), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE meaning. This noun-noun compounding is cross-linguistically common and follows basic compositional patterns, making the expression transparent despite varying technologies used to implement such detectors.

Etymology

Lie detector began as a machine that measured body signals like heart rate, breathing, and sweat to see if someone was lying, and the idea was that these changes would show a lie. The word detector simply means something that finds signs, so the name came to mean 'a device to test whether someone is lying'.