leptospiral
- noun
- /ˌlɛp.təˈspaɪ.rəl/
- Specialized
- Veterinarians are concerned about the rise in cases ofleptospiral infections in the local wildlife population.
Examples
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Leptospirosis is a serious disease caused by aleptospiral bacterium that can infect both humans and animals.
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Scientists isolated a leptospiral from the water sample near the cattle farm.
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The disease was traced back to a leptospiral found in contaminated soil.
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Veterinarians are trained to recognize symptoms caused by a leptospiral infection in animals.
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The leptospiral infection can be serious if not treated promptly.
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Veterinarians often test for leptospiral bacteria in livestock.
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Recent studies have identified severalleptospiral strains that pose a significant risk to livestock health.
Surface Forms
Morphology
leptospiral = Leptospira (semi-transparent) = leptospira + al
The word is clearly built from the genus name Leptospira plus the adjectival suffix -al, but the meaning is specialized scientific terminology rather than a fully general everyday derivation.
Etymology
A leptospiral gets its name from Greek parts leptos 'thin' and spira 'coil', like the English word spiral, because it is a long, thin bacterium shaped like a tiny spiral.