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leptokurtic

leptokurtic

9.9
A distribution with a sharp peak and many extreme values
  • adjective
  • /ˌlɛptoʊˈkɜrtɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : leptocúrtica
  • In statistics, a leptokurtic distribution indicates that data points cluster around the mean, resulting in a sharp peak and longer tails.

Examples

  • Examining the frequency distribution for experience sampling moments by time of day demonstrated a somewhat leptokurtic distribution with a clustering of experience sampling reports between 10 AM and noon (see Figure 1).

    Academic text (2008)
  • The distribution of FCAT scores for 2007 and 2008 more closely approximated a normal distribution for the RSSP group compared to the control group, where the scores were negatively skewed and leptokurtic.

    Academic text (2015)
  • As with the full sample, all variables were normally distributed with the exception of SES, which was again positively skewed and leptokurtic.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Finally, Macdonald refers to a central tendency error in which the observer distorts the true distribution of abilities towards a leptokurtic distribution; that is, the performance is judged as neither good nor bad.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Data analysts often look for leptokurtic distributions when assessing the risk of extreme values in financial datasets.

  • The research revealed that the test scores followed a leptokurtic distribution, suggesting a higher likelihood of outliers in both high and low performances.

Synonyms

peaky
vsleptokurtic
  • Specialized
7.9

A sound or picture with sharp peaks at high tones

is about distributions with a sharp peak and notably heavy tails, not only peaks

How Peaked

leptokurtic
  • Specialized
9.9
bell-shaped curve
  • Specialized
1 4.2
to diffuse
40 5.5
equidistribution
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

leptokurtic positive

Morphology

leptokurtic = kurtosis (opaque) = lepto + kurt + ic

The term 'leptokurtic' is specialized and not easily deduced from its components without statistical knowledge.

Etymology

Leptokurtic comes from Greek parts lepto- meaning 'thin' and -kurtic from a Greek word for 'curve' or 'hump', like the English word 'curve'. So a leptokurtic distribution has a 'thin', very sharp peak in the middle and heavier ends, which is why it shows more extreme values than a normal distribution.