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lemon sumac

lemon sumac

8.1
A small tree or shrub with leaves made of three parts, thin yellow-green flower clusters, and red hairy fruit
  • noun
  • US
translation icon : sumaque limón
  • The lemon sumac in our garden filled the air with its sweet fragrance every spring.

Examples

  • Clusters of red hairy fruits on the lemon sumac attract birds throughout the autumn.

  • Botanists studied the unique catkin-like flowers of the lemon sumac.

  • The lemon sumac tree grows well in sunny areas.

  • I saw a lemon sumac in my neighbor's garden.

  • The lemon sumac in our garden filled the air with its sweet fragrance every spring.

  • Clusters of red hairy fruits on the lemon sumac attract birds throughout the autumn.

  • Botanists studied the unique catkin-like flowers of the lemon sumac.

Synonyms

sumac
vslemon sumac
4 6.5

A small tree or shrub with clusters of red berries used as a spice and for decoration

is a specific eastern species noted for sweet scent and red hairy clusters
Rhus aromatica
vslemon sumac
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shrub with scented leaves, yellow green flower spikes and red hairy berries

focuses more on sweet scent and three-part leaves
fragrant sumac
vslemon sumac
  • US
7.7

A low shrub with three-part leaves and red fruit that smell sweet when crushed

is the same species but highlights scent and leaf form over size

Surface Forms

lemon sumac singular
lemon sumacs plural

Morphology

lemon + sumac

This is a straightforward modifier + noun formation: 'lemon' describes a property of the 'sumac' (e.g. lemon-scented or lemon-colored), so the phrase denotes a type or variety of sumac with lemon-like qualities. Such adjectival noun compounds are compositional and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Lemon sumac may get its name from the plant's lemon-like smell. People added lemon to sumac because its flowers and leaves give a fresh lemon scent, so the name tells us it is a sumac that smells like lemon.