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leeward

leeward

6.4
On the side away from the wind and protected from it
  • adjective
  • /ˈluːwərd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : a sotavento
  • The cabin is located on the leeward slope, providing protection from the harsh weather.

Examples

  • The sailors sought refuge on the leeward side of the island to avoid the strong winds.

  • The balance between the degree of protection from wind and waves, the amount of rainfall and sedimentation, and the availability of shallow shelf influences the extent of reef development in windward and leeward areas.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Topography controls the distribution of spatially large drifts, but tree vegetation imposes another level of depositional complexity, and the largest drifts are found directly leeward of rows of trees on the terrain.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The principal ecological factors influencing fisheries in the MHI include coastal currents, the breadth and steepness of the coastal platform, and differences in windward and leeward climate.

    Academic text (1993)
  • During the storm, they decided to anchor their boat leeward of the rocky shore for safety.

Synonyms

downwind
vsleeward
8 2.8

In the direction the wind blows

emphasizes being sheltered from wind rather than only indicating wind direction
leeward side
vsleeward
  • Specialized
1 5.9

The side of something protected from the wind

is the same idea but used as a directional adjective rather than a noun phrase
lee side
vsleeward
1 6.3

The side that is protected from the wind, for example behind a hill

is the general directional adjective form rather than the noun phrase
to leeward
vsleeward
  • Specialized
1 8.0

On the side sheltered from the wind

is the concise adjective form rather than a prepositional phrase of direction
lee
vsleeward
7.5

On the side protected from the wind

is a slightly longer or more formal directional adjective compared to the short adjective
alee
vsleeward
  • Jargon
9.9

On the side sheltered from the wind on a boat

is the general directional term used across contexts beyond nautical use

Antonyms

3 7.0

The side from which the wind blows

Idioms

to leeward
  • Specialized
1 8.0

On the side sheltered from the wind

Compounds

leeward side
  • Specialized
1 5.9

The side of something protected from the wind

leeward tide
  • Specialized
8.3

A sea current that moves the same way as the wind

A group of islands in the northeast Caribbean that are part of the Lesser Antilles

How Sheltered

sheltered
1 3.2
leeward
  • Specialized
6.4
windward
1 6.5
exposed
1 3.4

Surface Forms

leeward positive

Morphology

leeward = lee (transparent) = lee + ward

Meaning is a straightforward combination of 'lee' (sheltered side) + the directional suffix '-ward', yielding 'toward the sheltered side'.

Etymology

Leeward comes from lee meaning 'shelter from the wind' and the direction part -ward, like in homeward, meaning 'toward'. So leeward means 'toward the sheltered side', in other words moving away from the wind.