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law of parsimony

law of parsimony

7.6
A rule that says to choose the simplest explanation with the fewest assumptions
  • noun
  • /lɔː əv ˈpɑːrsɪmoʊni/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ley de la parsimonia
  • Scientists often rely on the law of parsimony when developing theories to explain complex phenomena.

So here's where in my trade we talk about the law of parsimony.

Examples

  • According to the law of parsimony, we should choose the simplest explanation that makes the fewest assumptions.

  • The law of parsimony suggests that we should prefer explanations that are straightforward and easy to understand.

  • An example of this, the law of parsimony, was operating in the ultimate triumph of the heliocentric Copernican theory over the older geocentric Ptolemaic theory.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

Occam's Razor
vslaw of parsimony
3 8.0

A rule that prefers the simplest explanation with the fewest assumptions

treats simplicity as a guideline rather than a probability claim
principle of parsimony
vslaw of parsimony
  • Formal
7.5

An idea that, among different explanations, you should choose the simplest one

is the identical idea presented as a formal title
Ockham's Razor
vslaw of parsimony
8.2

A rule that prefers the simplest explanation when other facts are equal

is about preferring simplicity when comparing competing hypotheses

Surface Forms

Morphology

law + of + parsimony

If a learner knows 'law' as a principle and 'parsimony' as frugality/simplicity, the meaning 'a principle favoring simplicity' is directly compositional from the parts. The 'law of X' construction is a standard, cross-linguistic pattern, so the overall sense is predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

Law of parsimony comes from the old image called Occam's razor, used by the thinker William of Ockham to say we should 'shave off' extra ideas. That's why the law of parsimony means pick the 'simplest explanation' and avoid extra assumptions.