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lanternfish

lanternfish

1 9.6
A small deep-sea fish with rows of light organs along its sides that rises to the surface at night
  • noun
  • /ˈlæn.tərnˌfɪʃ/
: pez linterna
  • During the night, schools of lanternfish rise to the surface to feed while their bodies emit a soft glow.

Examples

  • Using this technique, Gilly has shown that squid migrate to deep-water hypoxic zones in the Sea of Cortez, following the daily movements of lanternfish, their primary prey.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The lanternfish glows in the dark waters of the ocean, attracting other fish with its light-producing organs.

  • Researchers observed that the lanternfish uses its bioluminescence to communicate and evade predators in the deep sea.

Synonyms

Myctophidae
vslanternfish
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A family of small deep-sea fish called lanternfish that make light along their bodies

is a single species rather than a broader taxonomic group

Surface Forms

lanternfish singular
lanternfishes plural

Morphology

lanternfish = lantern + fish (transparent) = lantern + fish

The compound directly denotes a fish associated with lantern-like light organs, so the meaning is readily derived from 'lantern' + 'fish'.

Etymology

The word lanternfish is simply lantern ('a small lamp') plus fish, so it literally names a fish that 'carries a light'. That's why these deep-sea fish have rows of glowing lights along their sides to attract food and find each other in the dark ocean.