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lady chapel

lady chapel

8.4
A small room in a church used for prayer and dedicated to Mary, the mother of Jesus
  • noun
translation icon : capilla de la Virgen
  • The cathedral's lady chapel features stunning stained glass windows dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Examples

  • During morning prayers, the congregation gathered quietly in the lady chapel.

  • A wedding was held in the historic lady chapel at the back of the church.

  • The lady chapel is beautifully decorated.

  • Many visitors admire the lady chapel at St. Mary's Church.

  • The cathedral's lady chapel features stunning stained glass windows dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

  • During morning prayers, the congregation gathered quietly in the lady chapel.

  • A wedding was held in the historic lady chapel at the back of the church.

Synonyms

chapel
vslady chapel
114 2.8

A small room for Christian worship often in a school or hospital

is specifically dedicated to the Virgin Mary rather than general worship space
oratory
vslady chapel
1 8.1

A small chapel or room used for private prayer

is dedicated to the Virgin Mary rather than mainly for private devotion
side chapel
vslady chapel
1 6.5

A small room beside a church aisle for private prayer or small services

is inside the same church but dedicated to the Virgin Mary

Surface Forms

lady chapel singular
lady chapels plural

Morphology

lady + chapel

The constituent 'chapel' clearly signals a small worship space and 'lady' suggests association with a woman, so learners can plausibly guess it refers to a chapel linked to a female figure. However, the conventional reference to the Virgin Mary (the title 'Lady' in a religious sense) is culturally specific and not predictable from basic word knowledge alone, so the exact dedicated-to-Mary meaning may not be obvious to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Lady chapel comes from old churches: it was a small chapel kept for the Lady, a respectful name for 'the Virgin Mary'. So, lady chapel means a small chapel in a church dedicated to 'the Virgin Mary'.