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lactate

lactate

6 6.3
A chemical found in muscles and blood after hard exercise
  • noun
  • /ˈlækˌteɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lactato
  • By comparison, uniaxial loading produced a statistically significant increase in lactate levels compared to control samples, but no difference between chloride levels.
  • lactate dehydrogenase
  • blood lactate
  • lactate levels

And it's been shown that lactate actually fuels the brain during exercise.

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Examples

  • And so lactate increases those neurotransmitters.

  • And it's been shown that lactate actually fuels the brain during exercise.

  • Only two studies of post-exercise blood lactate levels are available.

    Academic text (1990)
  • What happens to the lactate that's produced in a working muscle cell?

  • The trends in lactate and urea levels exhibited during the three phases were similar.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Important contributors are, to name a few, heart rate, ventilation, blood lactate, and oxygen consumption.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A blood gas usually reveals a metabolic acidosis, and the lactate concentration may be increased.

    Academic text (2007)
  • During intense exercise, the body produces lactate, which can cause muscle fatigue.

  • The researcher measured the lactate levels in the athletes' blood to assess their performance.

  • Elevated lactate concentrations can indicate a shift in energy production during physical activity.

Compounds

calcium lactate
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A white salt that adds calcium to food and to medicines

Surface Forms

lactate singular
lactates plural

Morphology

lactate = lactic (opaque) = lact + ate

The noun refers to a technical chemical salt/ester; the meaning is specialized and not straightforwardly inferable by a B1 learner from 'lactic' + '-ate'.

Etymology

Lactate comes from the Latin root lac meaning 'milk'. Scientists first found lactic acid in sour milk, so a lactate is a salt or form of that 'milk' acid found in the body.