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to know what's what

to know what's what

15 6.7
To understand a situation or subject well
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : saber cómo van las cosas
  • Now that I know what's what, I can make better decisions about my career.
  • know what's what
  • let you know what's what
  • see what's what

Examples

  • I know what's what.

  • After the film, you'll know what's what.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • So any guy who knows what's what... will have every opportunity in the world to follow.

  • You don't have to tell me stories, I know what's what.

  • "Stephanie knows what's what, even before I do."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She pretty much knows what's what, and she gets a hell of a lot out of life.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • She knows what's what.

  • If you think you're fooling me... with your friend from Joplin stuff... I know what's what.

  • It's important to know what's what in the industry before starting a business.

  • He has worked in this field for years, so he really knows what's what regarding the latest trends.

Synonyms

to know what's going on
vsto know what's what
294 3.1

To be aware of what is happening

covers overall understanding beyond only present events
to be with it
vsto know what's what
  • Informal
22 7.9

To understand current ideas and styles

means good understanding across topics, not only trendy awareness
to be on the ball
vsto know what's what
  • Informal
13 6.3

To notice things quickly and act to fix them

focuses on being informed rather than on rapid responsiveness
to know the score
vsto know what's what
  • Informal
11 4.9

Understand what really happens in a situation, often when it is bad

is general understanding without emphasis on hidden facts
to know which end is up
vsto know what's what
  • Informal
1 7.8

To understand how things work in a place or job

is broader, covering general knowledge beyond practical mechanics
to know what is what
vsto know what's what
  • Informal
1 6.4

To understand what is really happening because of experience

is the same general understanding without stressing experience
to know your beans
vsto know what's what
  • UK
9.1

To be an expert in a subject like cooking or computers

applies to broad understanding across situations or subjects
to know one's shit
vsto know what's what
  • Offensive
9.9

To have a lot of skill and information about a subject

means general good understanding rather than expert skill

Antonyms

692 1.3

Not able to think clearly or understand what is happening

42 3.7

Not knowing about a subject or situation

How Knowledgeable

to know what's what
  • Informal
15 6.7
to know nothing
279 3.6

Surface Forms

know what's what infinitive
knowing what's what present participle
knows what's what third person singular
known what's what past participle

Morphology

know + what's + what

The verb 'know' is transparent but the core unit 'what's what' is a fixed colloquial phrase whose meaning ('which thing is which' / 'the facts of the situation') is partly inferable from its parts yet conventionalized. A B1 learner who knows 'know' and 'what' might guess the general idea of understanding the situation, but the extended idiomatic sense 'be well-informed' is not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Know what's what comes from the image of someone who can tell one what from another what, so they can see which facts matter. That's why it means 'to be well-informed' or to understand a situation clearly.