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knee breeches

knee breeches

1 9.9
Short trousers fastened just below the knee, worn by men in the 1600s and 1700s
  • noun
  • /niː briːtʃɪz/
  • Archaic
translation icon : pantalones cortos
  • "Roger gestured at the Duke, stolid in white knee breeches and gold-braided coat.
  • powdered wigs and knee breeches
  • wigs and knee breeches
  • satin knee breeches

Examples

  • Mr. Ireton, I was fighting for the liberty of the common people... when you were in knee breeches.

  • Pulling up on his knee breeches, the fat man introduced himself.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A butler stood there, a proper butler of the old school in a powdered wig and knee breeches.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Anglo-Virginia and secular civility: squires and attorneys in powdered wigs and knee breeches.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The aristocrat wore elaborate knee breeches to the grand ball, showcasing his status in society.

  • In the 18th century, men commonly donned knee breeches as part of their fashionable attire.

  • His costume featured knee breeches, which were a signature style of the historical period he portrayed.

Synonyms

britches
vsknee breeches
  • Informal
3 8.4

Loose trousers like old work pants

is the standard historic term used in formal descriptions
knicker
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
2 8.1

Loose knee-length trousers gathered at the knee and worn for sport or old-fashioned dress

is a tailored men's fashion piece fastened below the knee in earlier centuries
knickerbocker
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A type of short loose pants that gather at the knee

is a more formal fitted knee-fastened garment from an earlier era
breeches
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Trousers that end above the knee and fasten below it

is the same style but specifically tied to seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
knee pants
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Short trousers that reach to the knee and are often worn by boys

are earlier adult men's short trousers fastened below the knee
smallclothes
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
9.9

Knee-length trousers that men wore with formal clothes in the 17th and 18th centuries

is the general historical term for short men's trousers of that era
knickerbockers
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
9.9

Short loose trousers gathered at the knee, often worn by boys or for sports

are earlier men's tailored knee-fastened trousers rather than loose sporty ones
knickers
vsknee breeches
  • Archaic
7.7

Short trousers that end above the knee, often worn by boys or for sports

are adult men's short trousers fastened just below the knee in past centuries

Surface Forms

knee breeches singular
knee breeches plural

Morphology

knee + breeches

The meaning 'short trousers fastened just below the knee' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'knee' (the joint) with 'breeches' (short trousers), since the compound specifies the location/length of the garment. This simple location-based noun-noun composition is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning (even if the term is somewhat archaic).

Etymology

The noun knee breeches comes from a simple picture: breeches is an old word for trousers, and these were short garments that ended and were fastened just below the knee. So the name means 'short trousers' worn by men in the 1600s and 1700s.