ketamine hydrochloride
- noun
- /ˈkɛtəˌmiːn haɪˈdrɒklɔɪd/
- Specialized
- In a clinical trial, patients receiving ketamine hydrochloride reported rapid reduction in suicidal thoughts.
Examples
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The psychiatrist recommended a course of low-dose ketamine hydrochloride infusions for treatment-resistant depression.
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Many patients report improvements after receiving ketamine hydrochloride infusions.
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Emergency teams have used ketamine hydrochloride to quickly relieve severe depressive symptoms when other treatments failed.
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Doctors often prescribe ketamine hydrochloride for treatment-resistant depression.
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In a clinical trial, patients receiving ketamine hydrochloride reported rapid reduction in suicidal thoughts.
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The psychiatrist recommended a course of low-dose ketamine hydrochloride infusions for treatment-resistant depression.
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Emergency teams have used ketamine hydrochloride to quickly relieve severe depressive symptoms when other treatments failed.
Synonyms
A fast-acting medicine given in low doses to treat severe depression when other medicines do not work
A drug called ketamine used illegally to get high
An illegal drug people use at parties to feel strange or see things
A street name for the illegal drug ketamine
A brand name for a drug that makes animals or people unconscious for surgery
A slang name for the drug ketamine used by people to feel very calm
Surface Forms
Morphology
The term is compositionally transparent: 'ketamine' names the active compound and 'hydrochloride' denotes its hydrochloride salt form, so a learner who knows both words can infer this is the chemical/pharmaceutical form of ketamine. Although the specific clinical use as a rapid-acting antidepressant is specialized and not directly deducible from the phrase, the morphological/chemical relation is regular and cross-linguistically recognizable.
Etymology
Ketamine hydrochloride keeps the same name when used for mood treatment: the hydrochloride part makes the drug stable so clinicians can give small, precise doses. In these low amounts the medicine works very quickly to ease severe 'depression', which is why it is used as a fast 'antidepressant'.