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jungle hen

jungle hen

8.2
A female wild bird that is the ancestor of domestic chickens
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl hɛn/
translation icon : gallina de la jungla
  • Researchers observed a jungle hen caring for her chicks in the wild.

Examples

  • The jungle hen builds her nest on the forest floor among the dense undergrowth.

  • Unlike the domestic chicken, a jungle hen is much more wary and elusive.

  • The jungle hen is known for its vibrant plumage.

  • Many jungle hens roam freely in the forests.

  • Researchers observed a jungle hen caring for her chicks in the wild.

  • The jungle hen builds her nest on the forest floor among the dense undergrowth.

  • Unlike the domestic chicken, a jungle hen is much more wary and elusive.

Synonyms

jungle fowl
vsjungle hen
  • Indian
1 7.9

A small wild bird from South and Southeast Asia that became the domestic chicken

is the female of the wild species rather than the species as a whole
red jungle fowl
vsjungle hen
  • Indian
8.4

A wild bird from Southeast Asia that is the ancestor of chickens

is the female of that species rather than the species in general
Gallus gallus
vsjungle hen
  • Specialized
9.9

A wild bird from Southeast Asia that is the ancestor of the domestic chicken

is the female of that species rather than the scientific name for it

Surface Forms

jungle hen singular
jungle hens plural

Morphology

jungle + hen

The compound 'jungle hen' is a straightforward combination of 'jungle' (a tropical forest) and 'hen' (female chicken), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer it denotes a hen associated with the jungle. This location/animal compounding is a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern in English and thus highly compositional.

Etymology

Jungle hen names a hen that lives in the forest. The words jungle and hen make a clear picture: a shy mother bird hiding in thick plants and caring for her chicks. That's why jungle hen means the 'female' of the jungle fowl, the wild bird that came before the domestic chicken.