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jolly well

jolly well

9.1
Makes what someone says sound stronger to show anger or determination
  • idiom
  • /ˈdʒɒli wɛl/
  • UK
translation icon : bien
  • You jolly well stay where you are!

Examples

Antonyms

1.6

A feeling of not being sure about something

How Emphatic

absolutely
1.0
jolly well
  • UK
9.1
certainly
1.0
definitely
1.0
really
1.0

Surface Forms

jolly well positive

Morphology

jolly + well

The phrase combines 'jolly' (an informal intensifier/cheerful) with 'well' (an adverb), so there is a visible link to emphasis; a learner who knows these senses can suspect some emphatic meaning. However, the specific force and colloquial usage of 'jolly well' (strong certainty or admonishment) is somewhat idiomatic and not fully predictable from the literal meanings, making it only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The adverb jolly well probably comes from putting jolly, meaning 'very' or 'cheerful', together with well to make a louder, stronger phrase. Imagine someone saying it firmly to show they are sure or annoyed, and that's why it now means 'with strong certainty' or 'determined'.