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je ne sais quoi

je ne sais quoi

6 9.9
A special quality that is hard to describe but makes something attractive
  • noun
  • /ˌʒeɪ nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/
translation icon : je ne sais quoi
  • There is a je ne sais quoi about the artwork that makes it truly captivating.
  • a certain je ne sais quoi
  • a sort of je ne sais quoi

Well, Donald Trump is in France right now, and I feel je NE sais quoi, if you know what I mean.

Examples

Synonyms

uniqueness
vsje ne sais quoi
25 4.1

Being the only one of its kind

is more about an unnamed charm than mere singularity
peculiarity
vsje ne sais quoi
14 6.1

An unusual feature that makes someone or something different

is the appealing yet hard-to-describe quality, not just oddness
distinctiveness
vsje ne sais quoi
4 6.0

A quality that makes someone or something stand out from others

is an attractive quality that cannot be easily named or described
distinctive feature
vsje ne sais quoi
2 4.1

A clear quality that makes a person or thing different

is an unnamed appealing quality rather than a named characteristic
thisness
vsje ne sais quoi
  • Specialized
9.9

The quality that makes something different from all others

is the vague attractive quality rather than strict identity properties
inimitability
vsje ne sais quoi
9.1

Being so special or excellent that no one can copy it

is more about an unnamed charm than resistance to imitation

Antonyms

54 3.4

Ordinary and not special or new

3 4.1

A state of being usual and not special

How Distinctive

allure
35 5.6
je ne sais quoi
6 9.9
charm
254 1.7
appeal
188 2.6
ordinariness
3 4.1

Surface Forms

je ne sais quoi singular
je ne sais quois singular

Morphology

je + ne + sais + quoi

The phrase literally translates from French as 'I don't know what' (je = I; ne...sais = don't know; quoi = what), which readily suggests 'something I can't name' and thus maps onto the given meaning of an indefinable attractive quality. However, it is a frozen French loan used idiomatically in English and requires knowledge of the French words/negation and the noun-like usage in English, so the connection is not fully predictable for learners who lack French knowledge.

Etymology

Je ne sais quoi literally breaks down as je 'I', ne 'not', sais 'know', and quoi 'what' in French, and people used it when they could not 'name' or 'describe' a special, attractive quality. That's why je ne sais quoi now means 'a quality that cannot be easily described' or a charming feeling you can't explain.