jati
- noun
- /ˈdʒɑːti/
- Indian
- In India, each jati has specific customs and rituals that its members follow.
Examples
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Many people believe that being part of a certain jati affects their opportunities in life.
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The concept of jati is central to understanding social organization in traditional Hindu society.
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There is no "caste," there is class, there is Varna, and there is Jati; only the first one has anything to do with the social divisions you imagine.
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Caste, of the varna variety, appears in the earliest Indian texts and oral compositions, but jati is a bit different.
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Jati is the community group into which you were born, and your Varna is the profession that you chose based on your individual strengths and weaknesses.
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Synonyms
A social group people are born into with higher or lower status
Surface Forms
Etymology
Jati comes from the Sanskrit word jāti, which means 'birth' or 'born group', so think of a jati as the social group you are born into, often linked to a traditional job and family rules.