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irony

irony

165 4.1
Saying the opposite of what you mean to be funny or critical
  • noun
  • /ˈaɪrəni/
translation icon : ironía
  • The teacher used irony when she told the students that their late homework was a wonderful surprise.
  • sense of irony
  • irony and ambiguity

But I put that in my joke so the irony was obvious.

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Examples

  • She said she hates musicals, but her comment was filled with irony when she started singing along.

  • You must see the irony in that, senator.

  • That you looked at this time is different, written with irony and in the very words themselves.

  • And we live in an age of irony, so this can actually be a major issue for us.

  • And the irony of everything you just said is that it's possible to process that as yet another should.

  • - Do you not see the irony of it?

  • So I appreciate the irony, Lord!

  • I looked into his face for irony and could not decide whether I had found it.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I think it's a sad irony that we are, as a world, obsessed with positive emotions.

  • As a result, there is considerable irony in the movement's idealization of traditional images of women.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

ironism
vsirony
9.1

The use of words that say the opposite of what you mean in speech or writing

is the general act of saying the opposite often to be funny or critical
antiphrasis
vsirony
  • Literature
9.9

Using a word to mean the opposite to make a joke or show irony

is broader, covering any words used oppositely to criticise or amuse

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

71 3.1

A feeling of being honest and not pretending

Compounds

dramatic irony
  • Literature
1 5.6

A situation where the audience knows something important that the characters do not know in a play or film

9.7

Acting like you do not know while asking questions to show problems in someone's ideas

How Ironic

ironism
9.1
satire
  • Literature
161 5.4
sarcasm
109 3.9
irony
165 4.1

Surface Forms

irony singular
ironies plural

Etymology

Irony comes from the Greek root eirein meaning 'to say' and the idea eironeia, which was about 'pretending not to know' so you could say the opposite. So when someone uses irony today, they often say one thing but mean another to be funny or to criticize.