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iron pyrite

iron pyrite

1 6.0
A hard mineral that looks like gold but is not real gold
  • noun
  • /ˈaɪərn ˈpaɪraɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pirita
  • During the rock hunting trip, we discovered chunks of iron pyrite that sparkled in the sunlight like precious metal.

Examples

  • The jewelry store displayed a necklace made with iron pyrite, impressing customers with its golden shine.

  • What you have there is iron pyrite.

    Blog text (29)
  • You can find iron pyrite in many riverbeds, and its shiny appearance often misleads people into thinking it is gold.

Synonyms

fool's gold
vsiron pyrite
  • Specialized
4 4.9

A shiny yellow rock or thing that looks like gold but is worthless

is the literal mineral, not the figurative use for things that seem valuable
pyrite
vsiron pyrite
2 7.6

A common pale yellow mineral that looks like gold but is not gold

focuses on the chemical composition rather than the common name
iron disulfide
vsiron pyrite
  • Specialized
7.4

A mineral made from iron and sulfur that is often called fool's gold

refers to the mineral form often mistaken for gold rather than only the chemical

How Shiny

gold
330 1.0
silver
98 1.0
iron pyrite
  • Specialized
1 6.0
quartz
2 5.3
stone
976 1.0
coal
451 1.0

Surface Forms

iron pyrite singular
iron pyrites plural

Morphology

iron + pyrite

This is a compositional noun phrase: the meaning is directly derived from combining 'iron' (the metal) with 'pyrite' (the mineral, iron disulfide). The phrase names the mineral made of iron and sulfur (commonly called fool's gold), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The mineral iron pyrite is shiny and pale yellow, so people long ago often mistook it for gold and called it 'fool's gold'. That's why the name helps you remember it looks like gold but is not real gold.