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iron cage

iron cage

8.6
A situation that traps people and stops them from making free choices
  • noun
  • /ˈaɪərn keɪdʒ/
  • Formal
translation icon : jaula de hierro
  • In the oppressive regime, many citizens felt trapped in an iron cage of fear and control.

Examples

  • He felt trapped in an iron cage of bureaucracy.

  • Many critics describe modern society as an iron cage that limits individual choice.

  • She realized she was living in an iron cage of expectations imposed by her family.

  • The bureaucracy can feel like an iron cage, restricting creativity and freedom.

  • The iron cage of social expectations suffocated her creativity.

  • The new policies created an iron cage that restricted our freedoms and made it difficult to express our opinions.

  • For those working in the bureaucracy, daily life felt like being stuck in an iron cage, with endless rules and no room for creativity.

Synonyms

prison
vsiron cage
223 5.6

A place or situation that makes someone feel trapped

is used more for metaphorical systemic oppression than ordinary confinement
cage
vsiron cage
150 5.7

A situation that limits a person's freedom or movement

is about being trapped with no realistic escape often by systems
gilded cage
vsiron cage
1 8.1

A comfortable but limiting situation that traps someone

emphasizes harsh inescapable structures rather than appealing restriction
iron trap
vsiron cage
  • Informal
9.7

A situation you cannot escape from

is used for oppressive social or bureaucratic systems rather than physical danger
cage of expectations
vsiron cage
9.8

A situation where people feel trapped by what others think they should do

is about structural institutional oppression rather than personal pressures

Antonyms

1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

127 3.9

The act of setting people free from control or unfair treatment

How Trapped

iron cage
  • Formal
8.6
imprisonment
  • Formal
88 4.0
trap
752 2.0
constraint
22 4.6
restriction
340 3.0

Surface Forms

iron cage singular
iron cages plural

Morphology

iron + cage

The sense is directly built from the constituents: 'cage' conveys restriction of freedom and 'iron' indicates strength/impermeability, so 'iron cage' straightforwardly evokes a very strong enclosure or trap. This compositional metaphor (a strong/inescapable enclosure) is easily inferable by a B1 learner who knows both words and is cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

Iron cage brings to mind a heavy metal cage made of iron that you cannot bend or get out of. That's why people use it to say someone feels 'trapped' with 'no escape' by strict rules, jobs, or expectations.