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to ionize

to ionize

15 7.2
To change a small particle like an atom so it has an electric charge by losing or gaining electrons
  • verb
  • /ˈaɪəˌnaɪz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ionizar
  • There must be some ionized layer in the Martian atmosphere, keeping those radio waves from going through.
  • ionized gas
  • ionizing radiation
  • ionized helium

And at some wavelengths you have enough power to to ionize DNA and to create DNA damage.

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Examples

  • In fact, it's created when solar radiation and UV light ionize the particles in it, right?

  • As we move on, these first stars start to ionize and heat their local hydrogen.

  • You know what happens when you ionize a protein?

  • You may ask, why don't you ionize it with a laser?

  • If I crank it up some more, the water itself will ionize and you'll have a bunch of ions.

  • The star and disc somehow create powerful jets of ionized gas, moving at a few hundred kilometers per second.

    Academic text (1995)
  • On Earth, highly ionized gases, or plasmas, do not last for long.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In this type of display, the subpixel electrodes ionize mercury atoms in a gas mixture.

    Academic text (1992)
  • H II regions are portions of hydrogen clouds that have been ionized by the ultraviolet photons from young, massive stars.

    Academic text (1996)
  • When the gas is heated, it can ionize and create a stream of charged particles.

Synonyms

to ionate
vsto ionize
  • Specialized
9.9

To add charged particles to a material to make it carry electricity

creates ions by changing electrons rather than by adding ions externally

How Ionized

to ionize
  • Specialized
15 7.2
ion
  • Specialized
72 4.5
neutrally
  • Specialized
1 4.0

Surface Forms

ionize infinitive
ionized past
ionized past participle
ionizing present participle
ionizes third person singular

Morphology

ionize = ion (transparent) = ion + ize

The verb is formed by adding the productive suffix '-ize' to 'ion', giving the straightforward meaning 'to make into ions'.

Etymology

The word ionize comes from ion, a word from Greek meaning 'to go', because early scientists noticed that charged particles move when electricity is applied. The ending -ize means 'make', as in realize, so to ionize is to make atoms or molecules into charged particles that can move.