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interquartile range

interquartile range

7.7
The difference between the highest and lowest values of the middle 50 percent of numbers
  • noun
  • /ˌɪntərˈkwɔːrtaɪl reɪndʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rango intercuartílico
  • The interquartile range (IQR) of the test scores was calculated to understand the spread of students' performances.
  • interquartile range (IQR)
  • median interquartile range
  • interquartile range increase

Examples

  • There's something called the interquartile range or IQR.

  • Results are expressed as medians and interquartile ranges (IQR).

    Academic text (1996)
  • For the V and NV groups, the females show a smaller interquartile range than do the males.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The median time to acquisition of VRE was 5 days (interquartile range 3-8).

    Academic text (1996)
  • PNBs with dexamethasone demonstrated large variance with an interquartile range of 15 to 24 hours.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The median age of ventilated patients was 48 years (interquartile range 34-60).

    Academic text (1996)
  • The median follow-up was 42 months (interquartile range 28-62).

    Academic text (1999)
  • Median (interquartile range) duration of all blocks was 16.0 (12.0-24.0) hours.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Their median age was 5 years (interquartile range 2-7.5), and the male-to-female ratio was 1.21:1.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Results of parameters studied: Data presented as median (interquartile range) or mean SD unless otherwise indicated. POD: Postoperative day #

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

middle fifty
vsinterquartile range
  • Specialized
8.0

The range covering the middle half of a set of numbers

means the same but uses a different term
midspread
vsinterquartile range
  • UK
9.9

A measure of how far apart the middle half of values are

means the same but uses a different term

Surface Forms

Morphology

interquartile + range

The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'interquartile' specifies ‘between the quartiles’ and 'range' denotes a span or difference, so together they denote the span between the upper and lower quartiles. Although the term is technical, its meaning follows straightforward morphological/semantic combination and would be inferable by a learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Interquartile range comes from inter- (between), quartile (a quarter of the data), and range (the distance). If you sort numbers and split them into four equal parts, the distance between the first and third parts shows how spread out the 'central 50%' of the numbers are.