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inheritance tax

inheritance tax

4 4.3
A tax on money or property you receive when someone dies
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns tæks/
translation icon : impuesto sobre sucesiones
  • Inheritance taxes are very high.
  • pay the inheritance tax
  • eliminate the inheritance tax
  • inheritance tax rate

Examples

  • You'll have to pay inheritance tax.

  • When my grandparents died, he got that 320 acres, plus a $175,000 inheritance tax bill that forced him to sell off 100 of it.

    Blog text (7)
  • At the current value of his estate, the inheritance tax will be at least six million dollars.

  • And of course the inheritance tax has almost nothing to do with the income tax code as a whole.

    Blog text (19)
  • I'm certainly in favor of keeping the inheritance tax, for instance, and have been all along.

    Blog text (6)
  • Some pay income taxes, estate or inheritance taxes, specific duties, or excise taxes.

    Blog text (6)
  • More than 10 times as many estates would be hit by the inheritance tax, according to TPC, a joint venture of the Urban Institute and the Brookings Institution.

    Blog text (4)
  • Windsor, an 83-year-old lesbian, found herself with a six-figure inheritance tax debt after her wife died because the U.S. federal government wouldn't recognize their Canadian marriage.

    Blog text (1)
  • Edith Windsor, the 83-year-old New York widow who received a $363,000 inheritance tax bill for her wife's half of their joint home and property, absolutely cares.

    Blog text (13)
  • Some states impose a separate inheritance tax on the assets inherited from a deceased person.

Synonyms

estate tax
vsinheritance tax
  • Specialized
29 4.8

A tax on someone's money and property when they die before their family gets it

can tax assets received by heirs rather than only before distribution
death tax
vsinheritance tax
  • US
8 5.9

A government charge on property given to people after someone dies

is the tax on assets inherited rather than a general transfer term
transfer tax
vsinheritance tax
  • Formal
1 6.3

A charge you pay when property goes from one person to another

applies only when the transfer happens because of death
death duty
vsinheritance tax
  • Archaic
8.1

A tax paid to the government on things a person owned when they died

can apply to either the estate or assets heirs receive

How High

death tax
  • US
8 5.9
inheritance tax
4 4.3
transfer tax
  • Formal
1 6.3
tax-free
27 2.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

inheritance + tax

The meaning 'a tax on assets inherited from a deceased person' is directly and compositionally derived from 'inheritance' (what is received from a deceased person) + 'tax' (a mandatory government charge), following a regular noun+noun compound pattern. This is a common cross-linguistic concept (many languages have an equivalent term), so a B1 learner who knows both constituent words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The term inheritance tax comes from the simple idea of charging a tax on what you inherit after someone dies. Imagine the government taking a small part of the money or property that is passed down, so it means 'a tax on money or property you get from someone who has died'.