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to inflect

to inflect

1 6.7
Change the form of a word to show tense, number, or case
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈflɛkt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : declinar
  • inflected words
  • inflected form

Examples

  • The relation between spelling and morphological awareness, then, may depend on the degree to which students are required to spell inflected and derived words.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the present study, the children were also required to spell words from a norm-referenced measure that contained inflected and derived words (i.e., WJ-III).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Dialectical errors included omitted inflected endings and shifts, such as plurals and verb tenses.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The latter half of the inflected and derived words involved a phonological and/or orthographic change from their base form (e.g., cry - cries).

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the first report (Apel, Brimo, et al., 2013), the 19 kindergarten and 21 first- and 21 second-grade children were provided an intervention focused on increasing awareness of affixes and the relations between base words and their inflected and derived forms.

    Academic text (2014)
  • In English, we inflect verbs to indicate past or present tense.

  • Students learn that many languages inflect nouns for number and case.

  • To form the past tense, you must inflect the base verb by adding 'ed' or another appropriate ending.

Synonyms

to conjugate
vsto inflect
  • Specialized
5 6.5

To change the form of a verb to show who, how many, or when

is used for any word class to mark grammatical form changes
to decline
vsto inflect
  • Specialized
4 8.9

To change a noun or adjective form to show its role in a sentence

is the general change of word form across word classes not only for nouns

Antonyms

62 1.0

Still the same as before

How Changed

to transform
523 3.4
to inflect
  • Specialized
1 6.7
to modify
  • Specialized
16 4.5
unchanged
62 1.0

Surface Forms

inflect infinitive
inflected past
inflected past participle
inflecting present participle
inflects third person singular

Morphology

inflect = in + flect

Although historically formed from in- + flect (bend), the root 'flect' is not an independent English word, so the grammatical sense is not transparently predictable from the parts for an average learner.

Etymology

Inflect comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and flect 'to bend', the same root you see in flexible and reflect. So when a word is inflected, its form is 'bent' or changed to show tense, number, or its role in the sentence.