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inferentialism

inferentialism

9.9
A theory that word meaning comes from how sentences connect in reasoning
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnfəˈrɛnʃəlɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: inferencialismo
  • The concept of inferentialism emphasizes that the meaning of language arises from the relationships between statements.

Examples

  • This kind of "abductive explanatory inferentialism" suggests that the theory of the scientific method is centrally concerned with generating theories in a "backward" sense.

    Academic text (2010)
  • For an attempt to show that Hart espoused a similar sort of semantic inferentialism by examining his theory of rights, vid. Tschorne 2014.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Many scholars explore how inferentialism influences our understanding of meaning and discourse in philosophy.

  • In inferentialism, a statement's validity is determined by its connections to other statements rather than by empirical evidence.

Surface Forms

Morphology

inferentialism = inferential (semi-transparent) = infer + ential + ism

The word is built transparently from 'inferential' plus '-ism', but the philosophical sense is somewhat specialized and not fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Inferentialism starts with infer (from 'to infer', meaning 'to draw a conclusion') and ends with -ism ('a belief' or 'a theory'). So inferentialism is the idea that the meaning of words comes from the inferences or reasoning links between statements.