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industrial air pollution

industrial air pollution

1 3.3
Dirty air from factories and power plants that harms people
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈdʌstriəl ɛr pəˈluːʃən/
translation icon : contaminación del aire industrial
  • The significant rise in industrial air pollution has led to increased asthma cases among residents.
  • risk posed by industrial air pollution

Examples

  • Urban and industrial air pollution causes significant problems around the globe, but new studies suggest that pollution also reduces the amount of rain and snowfall.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Except even then, I suspect that the global dimming of 1940-75 caused by a world war and then industrial air pollution will still keep that period somewhat lower artificially.

    Blog text (25)
  • Studies show that industrial air pollution negatively impacts the respiratory health of children.

  • Governments worldwide are taking action to reduce industrial air pollution and improve air quality.

Synonyms

smog
vsindustrial air pollution
38 2.0

A mix of smoke and fog that makes the air dirty

is pollution from factory emissions rather than a specific visible haze
small-particle pollution
vsindustrial air pollution
  • Specialized
5.1

Very small bits of dirty matter in the air that come from smoke and engines and can harm people's health

is broader contamination caused by factory and plant emissions

Antonyms

143 1.0

Clean outdoor air that feels refreshing and healthy

How Polluted

smog
38 2.0
industrial air pollution
1 3.3
air pollution
26 2.6
fresh air
143 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

industrial + air + pollution

The meaning is directly compositional: 'industrial' (relating to industry) modifies 'air pollution' (harmful substances in the atmosphere), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer pollution of the air caused by industry. This modifier+noun construction is transparent and cross-linguistically common, making it predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Industrial air pollution comes from the image of factories where industrial sites with tall chimneys send dark smoke into the air, creating pollution that dirties the sky and makes the air unhealthy to breathe. So, it means 'the air made dirty by factory smoke'.