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indeterminism

indeterminism

1 9.9
A belief that not all events are caused by earlier events and some happen by chance
  • noun
  • /ˌɪndɪˈtɜrmɪnɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : indeterminismo
  • This uncertainty stems from our limited understanding of human and ecological systems and the inherent indeterminism of complex dynamic systems.

We can talk about indeterminism and accept that we don't have to accept determinism, he says.

Examples

  • In discussions about free will, indeterminism often comes up as a key concept that challenges traditional views of determinism.

  • The truth of physical indeterminism is then indispensable if we are to make anything of the claim to freedom.

    Blog text (19)
  • Technically, indeterminism can be distinguished from a belief in free will.

    Blog text (15)
  • This inherent indeterminism means that the unannounced appearance of a mini-universe is an event entirely consistent with the laws of quantum physics.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Our inability to forecast the future lies foremost among these ineptitudes—not, in this case, as a limitation of our brains, but more as a principled consequence of the world's genuine complexity and indeterminism.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Many scientists embrace indeterminism because it suggests that events can occur randomly rather than being strictly determined.

  • The theory of indeterminism implies that some actions may happen without being caused by previous events.

Antonyms

How much you can know about what will happen next

determinism
  • Specialized
10 8.9

Earlier events cause everything that happens so people cannot freely choose

How Deterministic

determinism
  • Specialized
10 8.9
indeterminism
  • Specialized
1 9.9
chance
780 2.1

Surface Forms

indeterminism singular

Morphology

indeterminism = determinism (transparent) = in + determin + ism

For learners who know 'determinism', the negative prefix 'in-' gives the straightforward opposite meaning.

Etymology

Indeterminism combines in- meaning 'not' and determine meaning 'to decide', the same root you know from the common verb determine. So, indeterminism is the idea that not everything is decided beforehand and that some events can happen by chance.