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incrustation

incrustation

9.1
A hard layer of minerals or dirt that forms on a surface
  • noun
  • /ɪnˌkrʌsˈteɪʃən/
translation icon : incrustación
  • The incrustation of minerals on the old statue made it look even more ancient.

Examples

  • I used my nails to scratch at her ankle, which was covered with a greenish brass patina and mossy incrustations.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Years of exposure to seawater caused a thick incrustation on the ship's hull.

  • The scientist studied the incrustation of salts that formed on the laboratory equipment.

Synonyms

crust
vsincrustation
91 1.1

A hard outer layer that forms on things like bread or dried mud

focuses on the formation process or presence rather than the finished layer
accretion
vsincrustation
  • Specialized
6 7.4

Gradual growth by adding small bits or layers of matter

emphasizes forming a hard outer layer rather than general gradual buildup
encrustation
vsincrustation
1 7.5

A hard outer layer that forms on something, for example mineral build up on pipes

is the same meaning but written with a different initial letter
obduction
vsincrustation
  • Archaic
9.9

A thin layer that covers a surface, like dust or wax

is the modern common word used for that covering or its formation

Antonyms

106 2.0

Taking something or someone away from a place

Compounds

9.0

A hard layer of minerals that forms on a surface, like on pipes or cave walls

How Crusted

crust
91 1.1
incrustation
9.1
coating
35 3.4
film
191 3.2

Surface Forms

incrustation singular
incrustations plural

Morphology

incrustation = incrust (semi-transparent) = in + crust + ation

This is a standard noun formation from the verb 'incrust', meaning the process or result of incrusting.

Etymology

Incrustation comes from the parts in- ('in' or 'on') and crust ('hard outer layer'). Think of bread or a rock getting a crust; an incrustation is the hard coating that builds up on a surface.