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incoherent

incoherent

11 7.2
Unable to speak clearly because of strong emotion or illness
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/
translation icon : incoherente
  • The poor thing was incoherent and confused, doubtless because of her own emotional baggage.

This visit came days after President Biden made this incoherent and rambling comment about shootings that had happened in Florida.

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Examples

  • In ten seconds he'll look like any other drunk at the party, incoherent and completely pliable.

  • Patients who were incoherent or had pressure sores were classified as having very poor functional status.

    Academic text (2008)
  • When we arrived, the boy was incoherent.

  • When I questioned her about them, she seemed to be incoherent.

  • You are often incoherent, and then when you do make sense, you are surly and rude.

  • The woman mumbled something incoherent and struggled to her feet.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I am in the company of a blank-eyed, distracted, incoherent kid.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • After Wade loses his job, he storms into the house in an incoherent rage.

    Academic text (2017)
  • I'm Steve Carson, and I'm incoherent at this point, but you'll have to bear with me.

  • After the accident, she was in such an incoherent state that no one could understand her words.

Synonyms

mixed-up
vsincoherent
  • Informal
82 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

is about feeling confused by conflicting facts rather than being unable to express clearly
inarticulate
vsincoherent
9 7.4

Not able to speak clearly or find the right words

is usually due to emotion, confusion, or illness rather than general inability
tongue-tied
vsincoherent
9 5.8

Unable to speak easily because you are nervous or embarrassed

is not limited to nervousness but also appears from illness or confusion
indecipherable
vsincoherent
8 8.8

Too hard to read or understand

refers to a speaker's temporary failure to speak clearly rather than a text's unreadability
muddled
vsincoherent
7 5.4

Confused and not in clear order so hard to understand

is specifically an inability to express clearly because of emotion, confusion, or illness
addled
vsincoherent
6 7.3

Confused and unable to think clearly

is more about a confused mind than specifically failing to speak or write clearly
ineloquent
vsincoherent
7.5

Not able to speak or write clearly so others understand

is often a temporary inability caused by emotion, confusion, or illness
disconnected
vsincoherent
5.1

Having parts or ideas that do not fit together clearly

is often caused by emotion, confusion, or illness rather than only bad structure
inapprehensible
vsincoherent
9.9

Hard to understand or explain

is about a person's unclear speech caused by emotion or illness rather than inherent unknowability

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

64 4.6

Able to express ideas clearly in speech or writing

How Coherent

fluent
4 2.8
clear
1.0
incoherent
11 7.2
inarticulate
9 7.4
halting
6.1

Surface Forms

incoherent positive
incoherenter comparative
incoherentest superlative

Morphology

incoherent = coherent (transparent) = in + coher + ent

For learners who know 'coherent', adding negative 'in-' gives the straightforward meaning 'not coherent'.

Etymology

Incoherent comes from the parts in- 'not' and cohere 'to stick together', so when a person is incoherent their words do not 'stick together' and they cannot speak clearly.