incl.
3
4.0
Shows that something is part of a group or total
- other
:
incl.
- Lunch is provided, incl. drinks and dessert, at the conference.
Examples
-
The total cost is $100, incl. tax.
-
The package, incl. all accessories, arrived yesterday.
-
The total cost, incl. shipping, will be sent to your email.
-
The price is $50 incl. shipping.
-
The total cost is $50, incl. taxes and fees.
-
The event will last for three hours, incl. a break for refreshments.
-
Our subscription includes access to premium content, incl. exclusive articles.
Surface Forms
incl. main
Etymology
Incl. comes from the word including, made of in- 'in' and cludere 'to close', the same root as English close. So incl. means something is 'put in' a group or is 'part of' the total.